实验室

• 拼音: shí yàn shì
• 汉字拆解: 实验 = experiment (实 real + 验 test); 室 = 宀 (roof) + 至 (arrive), meaning a room or chamber

含义

Laboratory; lab. A room or building equipped for scientific experiments and research.

The standard word for any kind of laboratory — from school chemistry labs to advanced research facilities. Common in education, science, and technology contexts. Collocations: 化学实验室 (chemistry lab), 物理实验室 (physics lab), 研究实验室 (research lab). Can refer to the physical room or the research group within it.

例句

1. 这个实验室的设备非常先进。
2. 学生不能一个人进实验室。
3. 他每天在实验室里工作到很晚。

用法指南

语境: education, science, research, workplace

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 请在实验室里穿好白大褂。(Please put on your lab coat in the laboratory.)
• 实验室里不能吃东西。(You can't eat in the laboratory.)

错误说法

• 我在家里的实验室做饭。(Don't call a kitchen an 实验室 — that is a humorous exaggeration. 实验室 refers to a proper scientific lab.)

起源与历史

实验 means experiment; 室 means room. Together: a room for experiments — a laboratory.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal