实验

• 拼音: shí yàn
• 汉字拆解: 实 = simplified from 實, meaning real; 验 = 马 (horse) + 佥 (all), simplified from 驗, meaning to test or examine

含义

Experiment; to experiment. A scientific test conducted to discover or prove something.

Used both as a noun (做实验 = do an experiment) and as a verb (实验一下 = try experimenting). Common in science, education, and research contexts. Collocations: 科学实验 (scientific experiment), 化学实验 (chemistry experiment), 实验结果 (experimental results). Also used figuratively for trying new approaches.

例句

1. 学生们在实验室里做化学实验。
2. 这个实验的结果让科学家们很惊讶。
3. 我们需要通过实验来证明这个理论。

用法指南

语境: science, education, research

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 这个实验需要做三次才能确认结果。(This experiment needs to be done three times to confirm the results.)
• 做实验的时候要注意安全。(Be careful about safety when doing experiments.)

错误说法

• 我实验了一下新餐厅。(For trying out a restaurant, use 试了一下 or 去了一下. 实验 is for scientific or systematic testing.)

起源与历史

实 means real or actual; 验 means to test or verify. Together: to test in reality — to experiment and verify through practice.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal