胜利

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 slightly formal shèng lì
拼音 shèng lì
汉字拆解 胜 = simplified from 勝, meaning to win; 利 = 禾 (grain) + 刂(knife), meaning sharp or beneficial — harvesting grain brings benefit

含义

Victory; triumph; to be victorious. A successful outcome in a competition, battle, or struggle.

Used both as a noun (取得胜利 = achieve victory) and as a verb (胜利了 = was victorious). Common in sports, military history, political discourse, and daily competition. More emphatic than simply 赢 (to win). Carries a sense of achievement and celebration. Opposite: 失败 (failure/defeat).

例句

  1. 经过三个小时的比赛,我们终于取得了胜利。
  2. 这次胜利让全队都非常兴奋。
  3. 只要坚持努力,胜利一定属于你。

用法指南

语境: sports, competition, history, motivation

语气: triumphant

正确说法

  • 让我们一起庆祝这次胜利!(Let's celebrate this victory together!)
  • 胜利属于不放弃的人。(Victory belongs to those who never give up.)

错误说法

  • 我考试胜利了。(For passing exams, say 通过了 or 考好了, not 胜利. 胜利 implies competition against opponents, not passing a test.)

起源与历史

胜 means to win or triumph; 利 means benefit or advantage. Together: the benefit of winning — victory.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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