胜利
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
slightly formal
shèng lì
拼音
shèng lì
汉字拆解
胜 = simplified from 勝, meaning to win; 利 = 禾 (grain) + 刂(knife), meaning sharp or beneficial — harvesting grain brings benefit
含义
Victory; triumph; to be victorious. A successful outcome in a competition, battle, or struggle.
Used both as a noun (取得胜利 = achieve victory) and as a verb (胜利了 = was victorious). Common in sports, military history, political discourse, and daily competition. More emphatic than simply 赢 (to win). Carries a sense of achievement and celebration. Opposite: 失败 (failure/defeat).
例句
- 经过三个小时的比赛,我们终于取得了胜利。
- 这次胜利让全队都非常兴奋。
- 只要坚持努力,胜利一定属于你。
用法指南
语境: sports, competition, history, motivation
语气: triumphant
正确说法
- 让我们一起庆祝这次胜利!(Let's celebrate this victory together!)
- 胜利属于不放弃的人。(Victory belongs to those who never give up.)
错误说法
- 我考试胜利了。(For passing exams, say 通过了 or 考好了, not 胜利. 胜利 implies competition against opponents, not passing a test.)
起源与历史
胜 means to win or triumph; 利 means benefit or advantage. Together: the benefit of winning — victory.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
在 WordLoci 上练习
闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复