生动
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
slightly formal
shēng dòng
拼音
shēng dòng
汉字拆解
生 = a plant sprouting from the ground, meaning life; 动 = 云 (cloud) + 力 (strength), simplified from 動, meaning to move
含义
Vivid; lively; lifelike. Describes something that is full of life and energy, making a strong impression.
Used to praise descriptions, performances, teaching, writing, or expressions that are engaging and lifelike rather than dull. Common collocations: 生动的故事 (vivid story), 生动有趣 (vivid and interesting), 生动的描写 (vivid description). Frequently used in educational and literary contexts.
例句
- 老师讲课非常生动,学生们都很喜欢。
- 这篇文章对人物的描写非常生动。
- 他用生动的语言给孩子们讲了一个故事。
用法指南
语境: education, writing, performance, art
语气: appreciative
正确说法
- 他的表演非常生动。(His performance was very vivid.)
- 这幅画画得很生动。(This painting is very lifelike.)
错误说法
- 今天的天气很生动。(Don't use 生动 for weather — it's for descriptions, performances, and creative works that are lively, not natural phenomena.)
起源与历史
生 means life or living; 动 means to move. Together: full of life and movement — vivid and animated.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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