生动

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 slightly formal shēng dòng
拼音 shēng dòng
汉字拆解 生 = a plant sprouting from the ground, meaning life; 动 = 云 (cloud) + 力 (strength), simplified from 動, meaning to move

含义

Vivid; lively; lifelike. Describes something that is full of life and energy, making a strong impression.

Used to praise descriptions, performances, teaching, writing, or expressions that are engaging and lifelike rather than dull. Common collocations: 生动的故事 (vivid story), 生动有趣 (vivid and interesting), 生动的描写 (vivid description). Frequently used in educational and literary contexts.

例句

  1. 老师讲课非常生动,学生们都很喜欢。
  2. 这篇文章对人物的描写非常生动。
  3. 他用生动的语言给孩子们讲了一个故事。

用法指南

语境: education, writing, performance, art

语气: appreciative

正确说法

  • 他的表演非常生动。(His performance was very vivid.)
  • 这幅画画得很生动。(This painting is very lifelike.)

错误说法

  • 今天的天气很生动。(Don't use 生动 for weather — it's for descriptions, performances, and creative works that are lively, not natural phenomena.)

起源与历史

生 means life or living; 动 means to move. Together: full of life and movement — vivid and animated.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

在 WordLoci 上练习

闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复