上衣

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral shàng yī
拼音 shàng yī
汉字拆解 上 = above, upper; 衣 = pictograph of a robe or garment with sleeves

含义

Upper garment; top; jacket. Any clothing worn on the upper body.

A general term for any piece of clothing worn on the upper body, including shirts, blouses, jackets, and sweaters. Paired with 裤子 (trousers) for a full outfit description. More specific than 衣服 (clothes in general) since it only refers to the top half. Used in everyday conversation, shopping, and clothing descriptions.

例句

  1. 今天有点冷,你多穿一件上衣吧。
  2. 她买了一件白色的上衣,很好看。
  3. 把脏上衣换下来放进洗衣机里。

用法指南

语境: clothing, shopping, daily life

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这件上衣和你的裤子很配。(This top goes well with your trousers.)
  • 请把上衣扣子扣好。(Please button up your top.)

错误说法

  • 我穿了一件上衣裤子。(Don't combine 上衣 and 裤子 into one phrase — they are separate garments. Say 上衣和裤子.)

起源与历史

上 means upper or top; 衣 means clothing or garment. Together: upper-body clothing, as opposed to 裤子 (lower-body clothing).

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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