Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral
拼音
汉字拆解 迷 = 辶 (movement radical) + 米 (rice, phonetic component), meaning to lose one's way — extended to being lost in fascination

含义

To be fascinated by; to be obsessed with; to be lost. Describes being deeply absorbed in or confused by something.

A versatile word with two main uses. First, as a verb meaning to be fascinated or obsessed: 迷上了 (became hooked on), 着迷 (fascinated). Second, meaning to be lost or confused: 迷路 (get lost), 迷糊 (confused). Also used as a noun suffix meaning a fan or enthusiast: 球迷 (football fan), 影迷 (film fan), 歌迷 (music fan). Very common in daily conversation.

例句

  1. 他迷上了下国际象棋。
  2. 这本小说让很多读者着迷。
  3. 她小时候迷过一段时间的动画片。

用法指南

语境: hobbies, interests, daily life

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 他是一个足球迷。(He is a football fan.)
  • 我最近迷上了中国书法。(I've recently become fascinated by Chinese calligraphy.)

错误说法

  • 我迷了数学。(Don't use 迷 directly with an object for fascination — use 迷上了 (became hooked on) or 对...着迷. Say 我迷上了数学.)

起源与历史

迷 = 辶 (movement) + 米 (rice, phonetic). The original meaning was to be lost on a path, unable to find one's way — extended to being mentally lost in fascination.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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