乐观

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral lè guān
拼音 lè guān
汉字拆解 乐 = joy, happiness (simplified from 樂); 观 = 又 (hand) + 见 (see), meaning to observe or view

含义

Optimistic; hopeful. Describes a positive outlook or attitude towards life and situations.

Used to describe a person's attitude or personality when they tend to see the bright side of things. Very common in both casual and formal contexts. The opposite is 悲观 (pessimistic). Can be used as an adjective (他很乐观) or to describe an attitude (乐观的态度).

例句

  1. 她是一个很乐观的人,总是笑着面对困难。
  2. 医生说要保持乐观的心态。
  3. 虽然情况不太好,但他还是很乐观。

用法指南

语境: personality, attitude, encouragement

语气: positive

正确说法

  • 我们应该乐观地看待这件事。(We should look at this matter optimistically.)
  • 乐观的人更容易交到朋友。(Optimistic people make friends more easily.)

错误说法

  • 他乐观了这个问题。(Don't use 乐观 as a transitive verb — it is an adjective. Say 他乐观地看待这个问题 instead.)

起源与历史

乐 means joy or happy; 观 means to look or view. Together they mean viewing things with joy — a positive outlook on life.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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