赶
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
gǎn
拼音
gǎn
汉字拆解
赶 = 走 (walk/run) + 干 (dry, phonetic), meaning to chase or hurry
含义
To hurry; to rush; to catch up; to chase. Moving quickly to reach a destination or deadline.
A versatile verb with several common uses: 赶时间 (in a hurry), 赶公交 (catch the bus), 赶作业 (rush to finish homework). Can also mean to drive away (赶走). Context determines the specific meaning.
例句
- 快点走,我们要赶不上飞机了。
- 他每天早上都要赶公交车去上班。
- 这份报告明天要交,我得赶一赶。
用法指南
语境: everyday, travel, work
语气: urgent
正确说法
- 我在赶时间,不能聊了。(I'm in a hurry, I can't chat anymore.)
- 赶紧走吧,要迟到了。(Let's hurry up, we're going to be late.)
错误说法
- 我赶了一个好心情 (Don't use 赶 with emotions — 赶 involves physical movement or time urgency, not emotional states)
起源与历史
From 走 (walk/run) and 干 (phonetic), originally meaning to chase or pursue, later extending to rushing or hurrying.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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