发言
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
fā yán
拼音
fā yán
汉字拆解
发 = simplified from 發, meaning to emit; 言 = pictograph of words coming from a mouth
含义
To speak; to make a statement; speech. Refers to speaking publicly or formally at a meeting, conference, or event.
Used as both a verb (在会上发言 = speak at a meeting) and a noun (他的发言很精彩 = his speech was wonderful). Implies a somewhat formal context — more structured than casual conversation. The person who speaks is 发言人 (spokesperson).
例句
- 请大家轮流发言,每人三分钟。
- 他在会议上的发言非常精彩。
- 有谁想先发言?请举手。
用法指南
语境: meetings, conferences, school
语气: formal
正确说法
- 下面请王经理发言。(Next, please let Manager Wang speak.)
- 他的发言赢得了大家的掌声。(His speech won everyone's applause.)
错误说法
- 我们在吃饭时发言 (For casual conversation at dinner, use 聊天 or 说话 — 发言 implies a formal setting with an audience)
起源与历史
Compound of 发 (to send out, emit) and 言 (speech, words), meaning to send forth one's words — to speak up.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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