范围

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral fàn wéi
拼音 fàn wéi
汉字拆解 范 = 艹 (grass) + 氵(water) + 巳 (snake), originally a mould; 围 = 囗 (enclosure) + 韦 (surround)

含义

Range; scope; extent. Refers to the limits or boundaries of something.

Used to describe the boundaries of a subject, area, activity, or influence. Common in academic, work, and everyday contexts. Often paired with 在...范围内 (within the scope of) or 超出范围 (beyond the scope).

例句

  1. 这次考试的范围是第一课到第五课。
  2. 这个问题已经超出了我的工作范围。
  3. 你先确定一下搜索的范围,这样比较容易找到。

用法指南

语境: academic, work, everyday

语气: informative

正确说法

  • 请告诉我这次讨论的范围。(Please tell me the scope of this discussion.)
  • 这件事不在我的职责范围内。(This matter is not within my responsibilities.)

错误说法

  • 这个范围很大人 (Don't use 范围 to describe physical size of a person — 范围 refers to abstract scope or extent, not physical dimensions)

起源与历史

Compound of 范 (model, pattern) and 围 (surround), together conveying the idea of a bounded area or scope.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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