站住

• 拼音: zhàn zhù
• 汉字拆解: 站 = 立 (stand) + 占 (phonetic); 住 = 亻(person) + 主 (master/stay), meaning 'to stay/reside'

含义

Stop!; To stand still; to halt. A command to stop moving, or to come to a standstill.

A verb-complement compound where 站 (to stand) combines with 住 (to hold firm). Most commonly used as a command meaning 'Stop!' or 'Halt!' Also means to stand firm or hold one's ground, both literally and figuratively. The negative potential form 站不住 means 'unable to stand steady.'

例句

1. 站住！你不能进去。
2. 路太滑了，我都站不住。
3. 他喊了一声站住，那个人就停下来了。

用法指南

语境: commands, everyday

语气: authoritative

正确说法

• 站住，别跑！(Stop — don't run!)
• 风太大了，我快站不住了。(The wind is so strong I can barely stand.)

错误说法

• 请站住一下。(Don't add 一下 to 站住 as a polite request to stop — it sounds odd. Use 请等一下 or 请停一下 instead.)

起源与历史

Compound of 站 (to stand) and 住 (to hold/stay firm), literally 'stand firm' or 'stand and hold position.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal