月份

Chinese HSK 2 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral yuè fèn
拼音 yuè fèn
汉字拆解 月 = pictograph of a crescent moon, also meaning 'month'; 份 = 亻 (person) + 分 (divide), meaning 'portion/share'

含义

Month. Refers to a specific month of the year or months in general.

Used when talking about months as a concept or asking which month: 几月份?(Which month?). Slightly more colloquial than just 月. While 月 is used with numbers (一月, 二月), 月份 is used in a more general sense or added after the month number for emphasis.

例句

  1. 你是几月份的生日?
  2. 六月份天气开始变热了。
  3. 这个月份很适合旅游。

用法指南

语境: everyday, time, conversation

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 你打算几月份去旅游?(Which month are you planning to travel?)
  • 三月份春天就来了。(Spring comes in March.)

错误说法

  • 今天是六月份十号。(Don't combine 月份 with a specific date — say 六月十号 without 份 when giving a full date.)

起源与历史

Compound of 月 (moon/month) and 份 (portion/share/classifier), making the reference to calendar months more explicit.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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