小组
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
xiǎo zǔ
拼音
xiǎo zǔ
汉字拆解
小 = small; 组 = 纟(silk radical) + 且 (moreover, phonetic), originally meaning to weave together, hence to organise
含义
Small group; team. A group of people working together on a task or project.
Commonly used in schools, workplaces, and organisations to describe a small team assigned to a particular task. Appears in many contexts: 学习小组 (study group), 工作小组 (work team), 小组讨论 (group discussion). More formal than just saying 一群人 (a group of people), as it implies an organised unit with a purpose.
例句
- 老师让我们分成四个小组。
- 我们小组有五个人。
- 每个小组要准备一个报告。
用法指南
语境: school, workplace, meetings
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 我们小组明天要开会。(Our group has a meeting tomorrow.)
- 请大家分成小组讨论。(Please divide into groups for discussion.)
错误说法
- 我和朋友是一个小组去吃饭 (Don't use 小组 for casual friend groups — 小组 implies an organised unit with a task; use 一起 or 一群朋友 for informal gatherings)
起源与历史
小 (xiǎo, small) + 组 (zǔ, group/to organise). Literally 'small group' — a compact, organised team.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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