Chinese HSK 2 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral xiǎng
拼音 xiǎng
汉字拆解 响 = 口 (mouth) + 向 (toward, phonetic). Simplified from 響 (鄉 village + 音 sound)

含义

Loud; noisy. Also means to make a sound or to ring.

Can function as both an adjective (声音很响 — the sound is loud) and a verb (电话响了 — the phone rang). Often used to describe loud sounds, ringing, or any noticeable noise. Common in daily descriptions of sounds.

例句

  1. 外面的声音太响了。
  2. 手机响了,快接电话。
  3. 他说话的声音很响。

用法指南

语境: sound, noise, daily life

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 音乐太响了,请关小一点。(The music is too loud, please turn it down.)
  • 闹钟响了,该起床了。(The alarm rang, time to get up.)

错误说法

  • 用响来形容颜色或味道 (Don't use 响 for colours or tastes — it only describes sound; use 亮 for bright colours)

起源与历史

响 is the simplified form of 響, which combines 鄉 (village, phonetic) + 音 (sound). The original meaning was 'echo' or 'resonance.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

在 WordLoci 上练习

闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复