完

• 拼音: wán
• 汉字拆解: 完 = 宀 (roof) + 元 (origin, phonetic) — complete, whole; everything under the roof is accounted for

含义

To finish; to complete; to be over. Indicates the completion of an action.

Often used as a resultative complement after other verbs to indicate completion: 吃完 (finish eating), 写完 (finish writing), 看完 (finish reading/watching). Also used independently to mean 'it's over' or 'we're done.' Very high frequency in everyday speech.

例句

1. 作业写完了吗？
2. 我已经吃完饭了。
3. 电影看完了，我们回家吧。

用法指南

语境: everyday, tasks, activities

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 你吃完了吗？(Are you done eating?)
• 书看完了，可以还给你了。(I've finished the book, I can return it to you.)

错误说法

• 我完了中文 (Don't use 完 as a standalone verb meaning 'finished studying' — attach it as a complement: 学完了 or use 完成了)

起源与历史

宀 (roof) + 元 (origin, phonetic). Everything under the roof is accounted for — complete, finished.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal