收到
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
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neutral
shōu dào
拼音
shōu dào
汉字拆解
收 = 丩 (gather) + 攵 (action), meaning 'to collect'; 到 = 至 (arrive) + 刂 (knife), meaning 'to reach'
含义
To receive. To get something that was sent or given.
A result complement verb (收 + 到) indicating successful receipt of something. Used for letters, packages, messages, emails, gifts, and notifications. In messaging apps, replying with just 收到 is a common way to confirm receipt, similar to 'received' or 'got it.'
例句
- 我收到了你的邮件。
- 你收到生日礼物了吗?
- 她收到了大学的录取通知。
用法指南
语境: communication, mail, gifts
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 我已经收到了你的消息。(I have already received your message.)
- 收到快递了,谢谢!(Received the delivery, thanks!)
错误说法
- 不要说'收到了你'来表示见到了你 (Don't say 收到了你 to mean 'met you' — 收到 is for receiving things or information, not for meeting people; use 见到 instead)
起源与历史
收 (shōu, to collect/receive) + 到 (dào, to arrive/reach). The complement 到 indicates successful completion — the item has arrived and been received.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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