收到

Chinese HSK 2 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★★ 5/5 neutral shōu dào
拼音 shōu dào
汉字拆解 收 = 丩 (gather) + 攵 (action), meaning 'to collect'; 到 = 至 (arrive) + 刂 (knife), meaning 'to reach'

含义

To receive. To get something that was sent or given.

A result complement verb (收 + 到) indicating successful receipt of something. Used for letters, packages, messages, emails, gifts, and notifications. In messaging apps, replying with just 收到 is a common way to confirm receipt, similar to 'received' or 'got it.'

例句

  1. 我收到了你的邮件。
  2. 你收到生日礼物了吗?
  3. 她收到了大学的录取通知。

用法指南

语境: communication, mail, gifts

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 我已经收到了你的消息。(I have already received your message.)
  • 收到快递了,谢谢!(Received the delivery, thanks!)

错误说法

  • 不要说'收到了你'来表示见到了你 (Don't say 收到了你 to mean 'met you' — 收到 is for receiving things or information, not for meeting people; use 见到 instead)

起源与历史

收 (shōu, to collect/receive) + 到 (dào, to arrive/reach). The complement 到 indicates successful completion — the item has arrived and been received.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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