难受

Chinese HSK 2 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral nán shòu
拼音 nán shòu
汉字拆解 难 (nán) — difficult; 受 (shòu) — to bear, to endure

含义

Uncomfortable; unwell; to feel bad. Describes physical discomfort or emotional distress.

Covers both physical and emotional discomfort. Physically: nausea, pain, illness. Emotionally: feeling upset, distressed, or miserable. More general than 难过 (which is primarily emotional) because 难受 equally applies to the body.

例句

  1. 我今天肚子很难受。
  2. 吃了太多东西,胃很难受。
  3. 看到他那样,我心里很难受。

用法指南

语境: health, emotion, everyday

语气: sympathetic

正确说法

  • 你哪里难受?(Where do you feel uncomfortable?)
  • 天气太热了,真难受。(It's so hot — really uncomfortable.)

错误说法

  • 不要混淆'难受'和'难过' (难受 covers both physical and emotional discomfort; 难过 is primarily emotional sadness — use 难受 when the body feels bad)

起源与历史

Compound of 难 (difficult) and 受 (to bear, to endure). Literally 'difficult to endure', covering both physical pain and emotional distress.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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