难受
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
nán shòu
拼音
nán shòu
汉字拆解
难 (nán) — difficult; 受 (shòu) — to bear, to endure
含义
Uncomfortable; unwell; to feel bad. Describes physical discomfort or emotional distress.
Covers both physical and emotional discomfort. Physically: nausea, pain, illness. Emotionally: feeling upset, distressed, or miserable. More general than 难过 (which is primarily emotional) because 难受 equally applies to the body.
例句
- 我今天肚子很难受。
- 吃了太多东西,胃很难受。
- 看到他那样,我心里很难受。
用法指南
语境: health, emotion, everyday
语气: sympathetic
正确说法
- 你哪里难受?(Where do you feel uncomfortable?)
- 天气太热了,真难受。(It's so hot — really uncomfortable.)
错误说法
- 不要混淆'难受'和'难过' (难受 covers both physical and emotional discomfort; 难过 is primarily emotional sadness — use 难受 when the body feels bad)
起源与历史
Compound of 难 (difficult) and 受 (to bear, to endure). Literally 'difficult to endure', covering both physical pain and emotional distress.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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