那么
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
nà me
拼音
nà me
汉字拆解
那 (nà) — that; 么 (me) — suffix particle
含义
So; that; then; in that case. Used to indicate degree or to connect clauses logically.
Has two main uses: (1) as a degree adverb meaning 'so/that much' — 那么远 (so far), 那么多 (so many); (2) as a conjunction meaning 'then/in that case' — connecting a condition to its consequence. Very common in both spoken and written Chinese.
例句
- 你为什么那么开心?
- 那么,我们什么时候出发?
- 天气那么好,我们出去走走吧。
用法指南
语境: everyday, transitions, emphasis
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 你怎么那么忙?(How come you're so busy?)
- 那么我们走吧。(In that case, let's go.)
错误说法
- 不要混淆'那么'和'这么' (那么 refers to 'that' degree — farther from the speaker; 这么 refers to 'this' degree — closer to the speaker)
起源与历史
Compound of 那 (that) and 么 (a suffix particle). Originally a demonstrative meaning 'in that manner', which developed into both a degree adverb and a transitional conjunction.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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