过去
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
guò qù
拼音
guò qù
汉字拆解
过 = 辶 (walk) + 寸 (inch) — to pass; 去 = 土 (earth) + 厶 (private) — to go away
含义
To go over; the past. As a verb, means to move away from the speaker; as a noun, refers to a previous time.
Has two main uses: (1) as a directional complement meaning to move away from the speaker (opposite of 过来); (2) as a time noun meaning 'in the past.' Context determines the meaning.
例句
- 你走过去看看吧。
- 过去的事情不要再想了。
- 那辆车刚过去了。
用法指南
语境: movement, time reference, narration
语气: conversational
正确说法
- 过去的事就别想了。(Don't think about what's past.)
- 他已经走过去了。(He has already walked over there.)
错误说法
- 不要把过去(时间)和过去(方向)的重音搞混 — as a time noun 过去 stresses the first syllable; as a directional verb the stress falls on 去.
起源与历史
Compound of 过 (to pass) and 去 (to go), meaning 'to pass and go away' — either physically or in time.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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