干杯
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
informal
gān bēi
拼音
gān bēi
汉字拆解
干 (gān) — dry, to drain; 杯 (bēi) — cup, glass
含义
Cheers; bottoms up. An exclamation used when clinking glasses to drink together.
Literally means 'dry the cup' — in traditional Chinese drinking culture, 干杯 means to empty your glass completely. In modern casual settings, people may just take a sip. Very common at banquets, celebrations, and social gatherings.
例句
- 大家举起杯子,干杯!
- 为我们的友谊干杯!
- 新年快乐,干杯!
用法指南
语境: celebrations, banquets, social drinking
语气: festive, enthusiastic
正确说法
- 来,为你的成功干杯!(Come on, cheers to your success!)
- 干杯!祝大家新年快乐!(Cheers! Happy New Year to everyone!)
错误说法
- 如果不能喝酒,不要勉强干杯 — you can politely say 我以茶代酒 (I'll toast with tea instead of alcohol) rather than refusing a toast outright.
起源与历史
Compound of 干 (dry, to drain) and 杯 (cup, glass). The literal meaning is 'dry the cup' — to drink it all.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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