分开

Chinese HSK 2 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral fēn kāi
拼音 fēn kāi
汉字拆解 分 (fēn) — to divide, to separate; 开 (kāi) — to open, resultative complement

含义

To separate; to part; to split up. Used for physically separating objects or people going separate ways.

Can describe physical separation (moving things apart), relationship breakups, or simply going different directions. Often used with 把 for deliberate separations. Also commonly used in the pattern 分开来看 (to look at separately).

例句

  1. 请把这些书分开放。
  2. 他们在大学毕业后分开了。
  3. 这两件事要分开来看。

用法指南

语境: everyday, relationships, organization

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 我们到了路口就分开走吧。(Let's go our separate ways at the intersection.)
  • 把白色和彩色的衣服分开洗。(Wash white and colored clothes separately.)

错误说法

  • 不要用'分开'来表示'分享' — 分开 means to separate or split apart, not to share; for sharing use 分享 (Don't say 跟你分开这个蛋糕 when you mean 分享).

起源与历史

Compound of 分 (to divide, to separate) and 开 (to open, resultative complement indicating completion). Together they express a completed act of separation.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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