啊
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
informal
a
拼音
a
汉字拆解
啊 — phonetic particle, no compositional meaning; purely a modal marker.
含义
Modal particle used at the end of sentences for emphasis, confirmation, or softening tone.
A versatile sentence-final particle that softens commands, invites agreement, expresses mild surprise, or adds warmth to statements. Pronunciation shifts slightly depending on the preceding vowel.
例句
- 你来啊,我等你很久了。
- 这道菜真好吃啊!
- 快点啊,要迟到了。
用法指南
语境: spoken conversation, exclamations, softening requests
语气: warm, casual, expressive
正确说法
- 你好啊!(Hey there!)
- 快来啊,我们开始了。(Come on, we're starting.)
错误说法
- Avoid using 啊 in formal written Chinese such as official reports or academic papers, where sentence-final particles are considered too colloquial.
起源与历史
Native Chinese particle with ancient roots in Classical Chinese exclamatory and vocative usage.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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