学院

• 拼音: xué yuàn
• 汉字拆解: 学 = to learn; 院 = 阜 (mound/wall radical, 阝) + 完 (complete, phonetic) — an enclosed compound

含义

College; academy; institute. A higher-education institution or a faculty/department within a university.

In China 学院 can refer to a standalone college (e.g. an arts college or vocational college) or to a school/faculty within a larger university (e.g. 医学院 — medical school). It implies a higher level of education than 学校.

例句

1. 她在一所音乐学院学习。
2. 这个学院有很多外国学生。
3. 我想去一所好的学院学习英文。

用法指南

语境: education, formal

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 他在北京电影学院学习。(He studies at the Beijing Film Academy.)
• 我们学院在城市的北边。(Our college is in the north of the city.)

错误说法

• 把'学院'和'学校'完全互换。(Don't use 学院 and 学校 interchangeably — 学院 generally refers to higher-education colleges or university faculties, while 学校 covers schools at all levels)

起源与历史

学 (to learn/study) + 院 (courtyard/compound). 院 originally referred to an enclosed courtyard, and by extension to any enclosed institution. A 学院 is thus a courtyard or compound dedicated to learning.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal