身上

Chinese HSK 1 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral shēn shang
拼音 shēn shang
汉字拆解 身 = pictograph of a person with a prominent belly, meaning body; 上 = on/upon

含义

On one's body; on one's person. Refers to what is physically on someone.

Used to describe things that are on or with a person physically — clothing, accessories, injuries, money carried, or personal qualities. Very common in daily conversation. Can also be used figuratively to mean 'about someone' regarding characteristics or responsibilities.

例句

  1. 他身上有多少钱?
  2. 你身上穿的衣服很好看。
  3. 她身上有一股香味。

用法指南

语境: body, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 你身上带钱了吗?(Do you have money on you?)
  • 他身上的衣服湿了。(The clothes on him are wet.)

错误说法

  • 在我的身上面。(Redundant — 身上 already includes the meaning of 'on'; don't add 面 after it)

起源与历史

A compound of 身 (body) and 上 (on/upon), literally 'on the body.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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