日
Chinese
HSK 1 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
formal
rì
拼音
rì
汉字拆解
日 = pictograph of the sun, originally drawn as a circle with a centre dot
含义
Day; sun; date. Used in dates and as a formal word for day or the sun.
In everyday speech, 天 is more commonly used for 'day,' but 日 appears in dates (三月五日 = March 5th), formal writing, and compounds like 日期 (date), 日记 (diary), 生日 (birthday), and 日本 (Japan). Also means the sun in literary or classical contexts.
例句
- 今天是三月二十日。
- 你的生日是哪一天?
- 他每日都去跑步。
用法指南
语境: time, dates
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 今天是十月一日。(Today is October 1st.)
- 你哪天生日?(When is your birthday?)
错误说法
- 明日见。(Overly literary for casual speech — say 明天见 for 'see you tomorrow' in daily conversation)
起源与历史
One of the oldest pictographs — originally a circle with a dot in the centre representing the sun.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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