从来 + 都 (always/all along)
含义
The adverb 从来 means 'always' or 'all along' and emphasizes that something has consistently been the case from the past up to the present. It is most commonly paired with 都 for emphasis, and often used with 是 in the predicate.
从来 is frequently used in both affirmative and negative sentences, though negative usage (从来不/从来没) is actually more common. In affirmative sentences, 从来都是 means 'has always been.' In negative sentences, 从来不 means 'never' (habitual) and 从来没 means 'has never' (experiential). The inclusion of 都 adds emphasis and is very common in spoken Chinese. Note that 从来 always refers to a span from the past to the present — it cannot describe future intentions. It differs from 一直 in that 从来 implies 'without exception' while 一直 simply means 'continuously.'
例句
- 她从来都是第一个到办公室的。
- 我爸爸从来都很准时。
- 这家餐厅的菜从来都很好吃。
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, everyday
语气: emphatic
正确说法
- 她从来都很认真,学习成绩一直很好。
- 我从来都是走路上班,从不坐车。
- 他从来都对朋友很大方。
错误说法
- 我从来都会帮你的。(从来 describes what has consistently been true from the past to now — for future promises, use 永远 or 一定 instead) → 我永远都会帮你的。
- 他从来有时候迟到。(从来 means 'always without exception' — it contradicts 有时候 which means 'sometimes') → 他有时候迟到。
起源与历史
从来 combines 从 (follow/from) and 来 (come), literally meaning 'from where one came.' This etymology reflects its function of tracing a pattern from its origin to the present. The frequent pairing with 都 reinforces the sense of consistency across all instances.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复