顺便 (while you're at it)
含义
Introduces a secondary action that is done conveniently alongside a primary action, meaning 'while you're at it' or 'by the way.' The secondary action takes little extra effort because it naturally fits into the flow of the primary activity.
The adverb 顺便 literally combines 顺 (following along) and 便 (convenient), expressing that an additional action is done without significant extra effort because it aligns with something one is already doing. The typical structure establishes the primary action first, then uses 顺便 to introduce the secondary one. It can also function independently at the start of a clause to mean 'by the way' when transitioning to a related topic. The formality is neutral, making it appropriate for both casual conversations and workplace communication. Common collocations include 顺便问一下 (by the way, let me ask), 顺便提一下 (by the way, let me mention), and 顺便说一句 (by the way). An important usage note is that the secondary action should genuinely be convenient — using 顺便 for an action requiring significant effort sounds contradictory.
例句
- 我去超市买菜，顺便帮你带了一箱牛奶回来。
- 出差去上海的时候，他顺便拜访了几个老同学。
- 你去前台取快递的时候，顺便问一下空调什么时候修好。
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, everyday
语气: casual
正确说法
- 你出门的时候顺便把垃圾带下去吧。
- 去银行办事的时候，她顺便开了一张新银行卡。
- 到了北京以后，我们顺便去了一趟长城。
错误说法
- 顺便我出门的时候买了水果。(In the V1 + 顺便 + V2 pattern, the primary action must be stated first — 顺便 cannot precede the primary action clause) → 我出门的时候，顺便买了水果。
- 他顺便专门去了一趟医院。(顺便 means 'conveniently in passing' while 专门 means 'specifically on purpose' — they are contradictory and cannot be used together) → 他专门去了一趟医院。
起源与历史
The character 顺 means 'along' or 'in the direction of,' derived from 川 (river) and 页 (head), suggesting going with the flow. Combined with 便 meaning 'convenient,' 顺便 describes an action done naturally without extra effort alongside something else.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复