做证

• 병음: zuò zhèng
• 한자 분석: 做 = 亻+ 故 (person + cause — to do/act); 证 = 讠+ 正 (speech + upright — to testify/prove)

뜻

증언하다; 증인이 되다

Used in both legal settings (court testimony, official witness roles) and everyday situations (witnessing an agreement or event). 做证人 (to be a witness) is a closely related form. Carries a sense of moral or legal responsibility in Chinese social norms.

예문

1. 检察官传唤了三名目击者出庭做证，他们的陈述对于还原事件真相起到了至关重要的作用。
2. 他不顾个人安危，坚持为受害者做证，以自己的亲身见闻向法庭提供了有力的事实依据。
3. 双方签署合同时，特别邀请了第三方公证人到场做证，以确保协议的法律效力和各方权益的有效保障。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, judicial, contract, official proceedings

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 法院依法传唤相关证人出庭做证，任何无正当理由拒绝出庭的行为均可能承担相应的法律责任。(The court summoned relevant witnesses to testify in accordance with the law; any refusal to appear in court without valid reason may result in corresponding legal liability.)
• 在这起复杂的商业纠纷中，多名前员工愿意出面做证，他们的证词有望对最终判决产生重大影响。(In this complex commercial dispute, several former employees are willing to come forward and testify; their statements are expected to have a significant impact on the final verdict.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我可以做证这件事是真的 — this phrasing is awkward; use 我可以证明这件事是真的 or 我愿意为此做证 to express willingness to testify about something

기원과 역사

做 (to do/act as) + 证 (evidence/testimony/witness)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal