做证

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal zuò zhèng
拼音 zuò zhèng
汉字拆解 做 = 亻+ 故 (person + cause — to do/act); 证 = 讠+ 正 (speech + upright — to testify/prove)

含义

To testify; to bear witness; to act as a witness. Refers to providing testimony or serving as a witness in legal, formal, or social contexts.

Used in both legal settings (court testimony, official witness roles) and everyday situations (witnessing an agreement or event). 做证人 (to be a witness) is a closely related form. Carries a sense of moral or legal responsibility in Chinese social norms.

例句

  1. 检察官传唤了三名目击者出庭做证,他们的陈述对于还原事件真相起到了至关重要的作用。
  2. 他不顾个人安危,坚持为受害者做证,以自己的亲身见闻向法庭提供了有力的事实依据。
  3. 双方签署合同时,特别邀请了第三方公证人到场做证,以确保协议的法律效力和各方权益的有效保障。

用法指南

语境: legal, judicial, contract, official proceedings

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 法院依法传唤相关证人出庭做证,任何无正当理由拒绝出庭的行为均可能承担相应的法律责任。(The court summoned relevant witnesses to testify in accordance with the law; any refusal to appear in court without valid reason may result in corresponding legal liability.)
  • 在这起复杂的商业纠纷中,多名前员工愿意出面做证,他们的证词有望对最终判决产生重大影响。(In this complex commercial dispute, several former employees are willing to come forward and testify; their statements are expected to have a significant impact on the final verdict.)

错误说法

  • 我可以做证这件事是真的 — this phrasing is awkward; use 我可以证明这件事是真的 or 我愿意为此做证 to express willingness to testify about something

起源与历史

做 (to do/act as) + 证 (evidence/testimony/witness)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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