左顾右盼

• 병음: zuǒ gù yòu pàn
• 한자 분석: 左 = 工 + 手 (work + hand — left); 顾 = 雇 + 页 (employ + page — to look back); 右 = 口 + 手 (mouth + hand — right); 盼 = 目 + 分 (eye + divide — to look eagerly)

뜻

좌우를 두리번거리다; 망설이며 여기저기 살피다

A four-character idiom carrying a negative connotation of indecisiveness, lack of focus, or anxious scanning. Can describe physical behaviour (looking around nervously) or a figurative inability to commit to a course of action. Occasionally used neutrally to describe careful observation.

예문

1. 他走进考场后左顾右盼，神情明显慌乱，引起了监考老师的注意，随即被叫到一旁询问。
2. 在重大政策决策面前，领导层不能左顾右盼、犹豫不决，必须迅速作出明确判断并付诸行动。
3. 小男孩第一次来到这座繁华的商业街，左顾右盼，对眼前目不暇接的新鲜事物充满了好奇。

사용 가이드

맥락: behaviour, social commentary, literature, daily life

어조: mildly critical

올바른 표현

• 面对两家公司抛出的橄榄枝，他始终左顾右盼，迟迟无法下定决心，错失了最佳的入职时机。(Faced with offers from two companies, he kept looking left and right, unable to make up his mind, and missed the optimal moment to join.)
• 在这种需要当机立断的紧急情况下，左顾右盼只会让局势进一步恶化，必须立即采取行动。(In an emergency that demands an immediate decision, looking around hesitantly will only make the situation worse — action must be taken at once.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我走路时左顾右盼以确保安全 — while physically looking around for safety, this idiom carries a connotation of distraction or indecision; use 环顾四周 or 仔细观察周围情况 for cautious awareness

기원과 역사

左顾 (to look left) + 右盼 (to look right) — a parallel four-character structure

문화적 배경

시대: Classical

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal