总计

• 병음: zǒng jì
• 한자 분석: 总 = 心 + 囱 (overall); 计 = 讠+ 十 (calculate/plan)

뜻

총계(로); 총합하다; 합쳐서

Used in reports, invoices, and statistics to state a final aggregated figure. Unlike 总额 (which is purely a noun), 总计 functions both as a verb (totalling up) and as an adverb meaning 'in total'.

예문

1. 这次国际论坛共有来自四十三个国家的代表参加，总计超过两千人。
2. 三个季度的净利润总计达到了预定目标的一百二十个百分点。
3. 志愿者们在灾区累计工作了总计一万五千小时。

사용 가이드

맥락: statistics, finance, reports, logistics

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 本次活动参与人数总计三百二十七人，超出原定规模。(The total number of participants in this event was 327, exceeding the planned scale.)
• 所有部门的差旅费用总计不得超过年度预算的百分之十五。(Total travel expenses across all departments must not exceed fifteen percent of the annual budget.)

피해야 할 표현

• 总计很多感情 — 总计 is for quantifiable sums; use 充满 or 蕴含 for abstract concepts like emotion

기원과 역사

总 (overall) + 计 (calculate/count)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal