自卫

• 병음: zì wèi
• 한자 분석: 自 = 自 (self); 卫 = simplified form (to guard/defend)

뜻

자기방어; 자위(자신을 방어함)

Used in legal, military, and everyday contexts. In law, 正当防卫 is the formal legal term; 自卫 is the common expression. Also used figuratively for protecting one's interests or reputation.

예문

1. 面对歹徒的袭击，她奋力自卫，成功脱身。
2. 国家有权采取必要措施进行自卫，以维护领土完整。
3. 掌握一定的自卫技能对于独居女性来说非常重要。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, military, personal safety

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 在遭受非法侵害时，公民有权依法进行自卫。(When subjected to unlawful harm, citizens have the right to defend themselves in accordance with the law.)
• 这套自卫技术简单实用，特别适合普通市民学习。(These self-defence techniques are simple and practical, particularly suitable for ordinary citizens to learn.)

피해야 할 표현

• 自卫攻击别人 — 自卫 implies defensive action only; using it to describe offensive behaviour is legally and logically incorrect

기원과 역사

自 (self) + 卫 (to guard/defend)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal