自卫

• ピンイン: zì wèi
• 漢字の分解: 自 = 自 (self); 卫 = simplified form (to guard/defend)

意味

自衛する；護身；自衛

Used in legal, military, and everyday contexts. In law, 正当防卫 is the formal legal term; 自卫 is the common expression. Also used figuratively for protecting one's interests or reputation.

例文

1. 面对歹徒的袭击，她奋力自卫，成功脱身。
2. 国家有权采取必要措施进行自卫，以维护领土完整。
3. 掌握一定的自卫技能对于独居女性来说非常重要。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, military, personal safety

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 在遭受非法侵害时，公民有权依法进行自卫。(When subjected to unlawful harm, citizens have the right to defend themselves in accordance with the law.)
• 这套自卫技术简单实用，特别适合普通市民学习。(These self-defence techniques are simple and practical, particularly suitable for ordinary citizens to learn.)

避ける言い方

• 自卫攻击别人 — 自卫 implies defensive action only; using it to describe offensive behaviour is legally and logically incorrect

起源と歴史

自 (self) + 卫 (to guard/defend)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal