指望

• 병음: zhǐ wàng
• 한자 분석: 指 = 扌+ 旨 (point); 望 = 月 + 王 + 亡 (look toward — gazing at the moon)

뜻

기대(를) 걸다; 의지하다

Often used in negative or doubtful contexts: 别指望 (don't count on), 不能指望 (can't rely on). As a noun, it refers to hope or prospects: 他是全家的指望 (he is the family's hope). Implies dependence on someone or something.

예문

1. 别指望他会主动帮忙，你还是自己想办法吧。
2. 父母把全部指望都寄托在这个唯一的孩子身上。
3. 在困难时期，人们指望政府出台有力的扶持政策。

사용 가이드

맥락: expectation, dependence, hope

어조: hopeful or doubtful

올바른 표현

• 这点小生意是他们全家的指望，不能有任何闪失。(This small business is the family's entire hope — nothing can go wrong.)
• 你指望天上掉馅饼是不现实的，还是脚踏实地努力吧。(It's unrealistic to expect pie falling from the sky — work hard with your feet on the ground.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我指望明天是晴天 — for weather hopes, use 希望; 指望 implies relying on someone/something for a specific outcome

기원과 역사

指 (point toward) + 望 (hope/look toward)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal