指令

• 병음: zhǐ lìng
• 한자 분석: 指 = 扌+ 旨 (direct); 令 = 人 + 一 + 卩 (person kneeling to receive orders)

뜻

지시; 명령(지령)

Used in military, computing, and administrative contexts. In computing: 程序指令 (program instruction), 指令集 (instruction set). In governance: 行政指令 (administrative directive). Implies authority and compliance expectation.

예문

1. 系统收到指令后立即执行相应的操作程序。
2. 上级下达紧急指令，要求各部门全力配合救援工作。
3. 这款芯片的指令集架构决定了它的运算效率。

사용 가이드

맥락: military, computing, administration

어조: authoritative

올바른 표현

• 程序员需要熟悉各种编程语言的指令语法。(Programmers need to be familiar with the instruction syntax of various programming languages.)
• 指挥官发出指令后，部队立即展开行动。(After the commander issued the order, the troops immediately commenced action.)

피해야 할 표현

• 妈妈给了我一个指令 — too formal for family contexts; use 吩咐 or 要求 for household instructions

기원과 역사

指 (direct/point) + 令 (order/command)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal