招标

• 병음: zhāo biāo
• 한자 분석: 招 = 扌 + 召 (hand beckoning); 标 = 木 + 票 (marking post)

뜻

입찰을 공고하다; 공개적으로 입찰을 받다

Formal procurement process used by governments and large organizations. Related terms: 投标 (to submit a bid), 中标 (to win a bid), 开标 (to open bids), 招标文件 (tender documents). Ensures transparency and competition in procurement.

예문

1. 市政府将对新地铁线路建设项目进行公开招标。
2. 这个工程项目招标已经结束，下周公布中标单位。
3. 参与招标的企业必须提交完整的资质证明材料。

사용 가이드

맥락: business, government, procurement

어조: professional

올바른 표현

• 本次招标采用电子投标系统，所有材料需在线提交。(This tender uses an electronic bidding system; all materials must be submitted online.)
• 招标公告发布后，已有二十多家企业表示有意参与竞标。(After the tender announcement was released, more than twenty companies expressed interest in bidding.)

피해야 할 표현

• 招标一个东西 — 招标 is for projects/contracts; for buying items use 采购 or 购买

기원과 역사

招 (to invite/recruit) + 标 (bid/mark)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal