长辈

• 병음: zhǎng bèi
• 한자 분석: 长 = 长 (long/senior); 辈 = 非 + 车 (generation)

뜻

윗어른, 연장자(윗세대)

Includes parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts, and older respected figures. Emphasizes generational hierarchy in Chinese culture. Opposite of 晚辈 (younger generation). Shows respect: 尊重长辈.

예문

1. 过年时，晚辈要向长辈拜年并送上祝福。
2. 中国传统文化强调尊重长辈、孝敬父母。
3. 在长辈面前说话要注意礼貌，不能随便开玩笑。

사용 가이드

맥락: family, social hierarchy, etiquette

어조: respectful

올바른 표현

• 和长辈交谈时应该放下手机，认真倾听。(When talking with elders, you should put down your phone and listen attentively.)
• 春节给长辈拜年是中华民族的传统习俗。(Paying New Year's respects to elders during Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese custom.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我的长辈朋友 — 长辈 implies generational seniority; for older friends, use 年长的朋友

기원과 역사

长 (senior/older) + 辈 (generation)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal