阅历

• 병음: yuè lì
• 한자 분석: 阅 = 门 + 兑 (review/experience); 历 = 厂 + 林 + 止 (to pass through)

뜻

인생 경험; 견문

Implies depth and richness of personal experience, often gained over time. Frequently used to praise someone's worldliness or to describe the maturity that comes with age and exposure.

예문

1. 这位老作家阅历丰富，作品中充满了对人生的深刻洞察。
2. 年轻人应当多出去走走，增长阅历，开阔视野。
3. 丰富的阅历使他在谈判中表现得从容不迫。

사용 가이드

맥락: personal development, career

어조: appreciative

올바른 표현

• 她的阅历让她在处理复杂问题时总能找到突破口。(Her life experience always helps her find a breakthrough when dealing with complex problems.)
• 多年的游历大大丰富了他的人生阅历。(Years of travel greatly enriched his life experience.)

피해야 할 표현

• 阅历少 to insult someone bluntly in formal speech — phrase as 经验尚浅 to soften the critique

기원과 역사

阅 (to read/review/experience) + 历 (to pass through/experience)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal