阅历

• Pinyin: yuè lì
• Desglose de hanzi: 阅 = 门 + 兑 (review/experience); 历 = 厂 + 林 + 止 (to pass through)

Significado

Experiencia vital; bagaje de vida.

Implies depth and richness of personal experience, often gained over time. Frequently used to praise someone's worldliness or to describe the maturity that comes with age and exposure.

Ejemplos

1. 这位老作家阅历丰富，作品中充满了对人生的深刻洞察。
2. 年轻人应当多出去走走，增长阅历，开阔视野。
3. 丰富的阅历使他在谈判中表现得从容不迫。

Guía de uso

Contexto: personal development, career

Tono: appreciative

Correcto

• 她的阅历让她在处理复杂问题时总能找到突破口。(Her life experience always helps her find a breakthrough when dealing with complex problems.)
• 多年的游历大大丰富了他的人生阅历。(Years of travel greatly enriched his life experience.)

Incorrecto

• 阅历少 to insult someone bluntly in formal speech — phrase as 经验尚浅 to soften the critique

Origen e historia

阅 (to read/review/experience) + 历 (to pass through/experience)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal