一筹莫展

• 병음: yī chóu mò zhǎn
• 한자 분석: 一 = one/a; 筹 = 竹 + 寿 (bamboo + phonetic — counting rod, strategy tally); 莫 = 日 + 大 (sun above — not/none); 展 = to unfurl, to deploy

뜻

완전히 속수무책이다(방도가 전혀 없다)

A four-character idiom (成语). 一筹 means 'one strategy/move' (筹 = a counting rod used in planning); 莫展 means 'unable to unfurl/deploy.' Together: not even one strategy can be deployed. Used when someone faces an intractable problem and has exhausted all options. Strongly negative, implying helplessness.

예문

1. 技术团队面对系统崩溃连续排查了六小时，依然一筹莫展，最终不得不联络原厂技术支持。
2. 公司陷入资金链断裂的危机，高管们讨论了整整一下午，对解困方案依然一筹莫展。
3. 面对来势汹汹的竞争对手，这家传统零售商在数字化转型方面一筹莫展，市场份额持续萎缩。

사용 가이드

맥락: business, crisis, problem-solving, narrative

어조: negative

올바른 표현

• 面对地区性结构性失业，研究团队承认现有工具已近乎用尽，若不改革，短期内仍会一筹莫展。(Faced with regional structural unemployment, the research team admitted that existing tools were nearly exhausted, and without reform they would still be at a loss in the short term.)
• 这起悬案让侦探一筹莫展多年，直到匿名举报者提供关键线索，案件才出现突破。(This cold case left the detective at a loss for years, until an anonymous tipster provided a key lead and the case finally made a breakthrough.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他一筹莫展地完成了任务 — 一筹莫展 describes total inability to find a solution; pairing it with completing a task is contradictory; use 勉强完成 or 艰难完成 to convey struggling through

기원과 역사

一 (one/a single) + 筹 (counting rod/strategy — 竹 bamboo + 寿 longevity phonetic; bamboo rods used in planning) + 莫 (none/no — 日 sun over 大; not) + 展 (to unfurl/deploy — to open out)

문화적 배경

시대: Classical/Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal