学业

• 병음: xué yè
• 한자 분석: 学 = 子 + 冖 + 爻 (child studying); 业 = pictograph of a wooden plank rack — extended to mean work or occupation

뜻

학업; 학업 과정/학업 성취

Refers holistically to a student's entire academic pursuits and progress. Common in educational and family contexts. 学业有成 (achieving success in one's studies) is a frequent set phrase of blessing and encouragement.

예문

1. 父母含辛茹苦，省吃俭用，只为支持孩子完成学业，不因家庭经济困难而辍学。
2. 他在研究生阶段学业极为繁重，每天除了上课便是泡在图书馆查阅文献，几乎没有任何私人时间。
3. 毕业典礼上，校长祝愿全体毕业生学业有成、前程似锦，在各自的岗位上为社会作出贡献。

사용 가이드

맥락: education, family, graduation, student life

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 老师叮嘱同学们要合理安排时间，兼顾学业与课外活动，培养全面发展的能力，而不是一味追求考试分数。(The teacher reminded the students to manage their time wisely, balancing academic studies with extracurricular activities to develop well-rounded abilities, rather than solely pursuing exam scores.)
• 她克服了语言障碍和文化差异，凭借顽强的毅力顺利完成了在海外的学业，并以全班第一名的成绩毕业。(She overcame language barriers and cultural differences, and through sheer perseverance successfully completed her studies abroad, graduating as the top student in her class.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我的学业很好玩 — 学业 carries a serious, effortful connotation and does not collocate naturally with 好玩; to say studies are engaging or interesting use 我觉得学习很有趣 or 这门课很吸引人 instead

기원과 역사

学 (study/learning) + 业 (work/career/undertaking) — the work or undertaking of study

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal