玄
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
xuán
병음
xuán
한자 분석
玄 = pictograph of coiled/twisted dark thread (deep, mysterious)
뜻
신비롭고 난해하다; 오묘하다
Has classical roots in Taoist philosophy, where 玄 represents the deep, unknowable essence of the universe. In modern colloquial use, can mean 'unreliable' or 'uncertain' (这事儿有点玄 — this seems dicey/uncertain). A rich character spanning both philosophical and colloquial registers.
예문
- 他的回答玄而又玄,众人听后面面相觑,谁也说不清楚他究竟是什么意思。
- 道家思想中,玄之又玄被认为是描述宇宙本质最深刻的表达之一。
- 这件事能不能成功,他心里也有点玄,毕竟变数太多,谁都没有把握。
사용 가이드
맥락: philosophy, daily life, colloquial
어조: neutral
올바른 표현
- 这套理论对外行人来说未免太玄,需要循序渐进地引导才能让人真正理解其中的深意。(This set of theories is far too abstruse for non-specialists; one needs to guide people step by step before they can truly grasp its deeper meaning.)
- 他的回答听起来很玄,我估计他自己也拿不定主意,只是不肯承认而已。(His answer sounds rather dubious to me — I suspect he is not sure himself but simply will not admit it.)
피해야 할 표현
- 天气今天很玄 — 玄 is not used to describe weather conditions; for unpredictable or strange weather use 奇怪 or 变幻莫测; 玄 describes philosophical depth or doubtful/uncertain situations, not atmospheric phenomena
기원과 역사
玄 — pictograph of twisted silk thread, representing the deep, dark, unknowable; fundamental Taoist concept
문화적 배경
시대: Classical to Modern
세대: All ages
사회적 배경: Universal
관련 표현
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