虚

• 병음: xū
• 한자 분석: 虚 = 虍 (tiger) + 业 (empty beneath; hollowness)

뜻

허하다; (몸이) 허약하다; 거짓되다

A versatile character describing emptiness, falseness, or weakness. Used for abstract concepts like humility, physical conditions like weakness, and philosophical ideas about emptiness versus substance.

예문

1. 他最近身体很虚需要调养。
2. 做人要虚心不要骄傲。
3. 这些虚假的承诺毫无意义。

사용 가이드

맥락: health, character, philosophy

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 大病初愈身体还很虚。(Just recovered from a serious illness, the body is still weak.)
• 虚怀若谷才能不断进步。(Only by being humble like an empty valley can one continuously improve.)

피해야 할 표현

• 这个桌子很虚 — use 空 for physical emptiness; 虚 is for abstract or physical weakness

기원과 역사

虚 = 虍 + 业 (tiger skin over empty frame)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal