文凭

• 병음: wén píng
• 한자 분석: 文 (written document); 凭 = 任 + 几 (to rely on, evidence — leaning on a table for support)

뜻

졸업장; 학력/학위 증명서

In China, educational credentials carry enormous social weight. Prestigious university diplomas significantly influence employment opportunities. 文凭主义 (credentialism) is a recognised social phenomenon often discussed in education reform debates.

예문

1. 他花了四年时间终于拿到了大学文凭，父母都感到十分骄傲。
2. 许多用人单位在招聘时仍然把文凭作为重要的筛选标准之一。
3. 她认为能力比文凭更重要，用实际成绩证明了自己的价值。

사용 가이드

맥락: education, employment, society

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 他持有国际认可的专业文凭，在求职市场上具有明显的竞争优势。(He holds an internationally recognised professional diploma, giving him a clear competitive advantage in the job market.)
• 现代社会越来越重视实践能力，单靠文凭已难以在职场中脱颖而出。(Modern society increasingly values practical ability; relying on a diploma alone is no longer enough to stand out in the workplace.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我的驾照是一种文凭 — driver's licences and professional licences are 证书 or 执照, not 文凭; 文凭 refers specifically to academic diplomas from educational institutions

기원과 역사

文 (written document) + 凭 (credential, to rely on as proof)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal