文凭

• 拼音: wén píng
• 汉字拆解: 文 (written document); 凭 = 任 + 几 (to rely on, evidence — leaning on a table for support)

含义

Diploma; academic certificate. An official document certifying the completion of an educational programme or qualification level.

In China, educational credentials carry enormous social weight. Prestigious university diplomas significantly influence employment opportunities. 文凭主义 (credentialism) is a recognised social phenomenon often discussed in education reform debates.

例句

1. 他花了四年时间终于拿到了大学文凭，父母都感到十分骄傲。
2. 许多用人单位在招聘时仍然把文凭作为重要的筛选标准之一。
3. 她认为能力比文凭更重要，用实际成绩证明了自己的价值。

用法指南

语境: education, employment, society

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 他持有国际认可的专业文凭，在求职市场上具有明显的竞争优势。(He holds an internationally recognised professional diploma, giving him a clear competitive advantage in the job market.)
• 现代社会越来越重视实践能力，单靠文凭已难以在职场中脱颖而出。(Modern society increasingly values practical ability; relying on a diploma alone is no longer enough to stand out in the workplace.)

错误说法

• 我的驾照是一种文凭 — driver's licences and professional licences are 证书 or 执照, not 文凭; 文凭 refers specifically to academic diplomas from educational institutions

起源与历史

文 (written document) + 凭 (credential, to rely on as proof)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal