歪
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
informal
wāi
병음
wāi
한자 분석
歪 = 不 (not) + 正 (straight, upright) — literally 'not straight'
뜻
비뚤다; 삐뚤어지다; (비유) 그릇되다
Used for physical crookedness (a crooked picture, a tilted head) and moral crookedness (crooked ideas, devious behaviour). 歪门邪道 (crooked paths and evil ways) describes corrupt or underhanded methods. In informal speech, 歪 is very common for slight tilts. The moral usage appears more in formal criticism.
예문
- 你把那幅画挂歪了,左边低一点。
- 他总是用歪理强词夺理,让人无从反驳。
- 孩子坐姿太歪,长期下去会影响脊椎健康。
사용 가이드
맥락: everyday, moral criticism, physical description
어조: colloquial
올바른 표현
- 你的帽子戴歪了,调一下。(Your hat is on crooked — adjust it.)
- 走歪门邪道永远不会有好结果。(Taking crooked and devious paths will never lead to a good outcome.)
피해야 할 표현
- 在正式文件中用'歪'代替'倾斜'或'偏差' (歪 sounds colloquial; formal writing prefers 倾斜 (tilt) or 偏差 (deviation))
기원과 역사
The character 歪 is a clever semantic compound: 不 (not) + 正 (straight, upright) = not straight. A rare case where the character's logic is entirely transparent.
문화적 배경
세대: All ages
사회적 배경: Universal
관련 표현
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