通行证

• 병음: tōng xíng zhèng
• 한자 분석: 通 = through; 行 = go; 证 = 讠 + 正 — certificate, permit

뜻

통행증; 출입 허가증

An official document granting permission to enter, pass through, or access a restricted area. Used literally for border passes, building access permits, or metaphorically for qualifications that grant access.

예문

1. 进入施工现场必须出示通行证，否则保安不会放行。
2. 港澳通行证的有效期是十年，记得及时续签。
3. 在这个行业，人脉就是最好的通行证。

사용 가이드

맥락: travel, security, bureaucracy

어조: practical

올바른 표현

• 办通行证。(Apply for a pass.)
• 出示通行证。(Show your pass.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把普通身份证叫'通行证' (通行证 is for special access permits — regular ID is 身份证)

기원과 역사

通行 means to pass through, 证 means certificate — a certificate to pass through.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal