伺机

• 병음: sì jī
• 한자 분석: 伺 = 亻(person) + 司 (to manage, attend) — to watch attentively, to wait upon; 机 = 木 (wood) + 几 — machine, opportunity, crucial moment

뜻

기회를 노리다; 때를 기다리다

Carries a sense of strategic patience — the subject is not passive but actively watching for the optimal moment to strike, intervene, or take advantage. Used in military, competitive, and sometimes negative contexts (伺机作案 — waiting for a chance to commit a crime). Emphasises deliberate readiness rather than passive waiting.

예문

1. 他深知时机尚未成熟，于是选择暂时按兵不动，伺机而为，等待最有利的时机出手。
2. 捕食者伺机潜伏于草丛之中，等待猎物靠近到足够近的距离再发动突袭。
3. 这家企业在等待监管政策明朗化，伺机进入目标市场，抢占先发优势。

사용 가이드

맥락: strategy, military, business, competition

어조: strategic

올바른 표현

• 经验丰富的谈判者往往不急于表态，而是在充分了解对方底牌之后，伺机提出最有利于己方的解决方案。(Experienced negotiators seldom rush to reveal their position; instead, after fully gauging the other party's hand, they wait for the right moment to table the solution most advantageous to their side.)
• 这支特种部队奉命潜伏于敌后，伺机摧毁对方的核心通信节点，为正面进攻创造有利条件。(This special forces unit was ordered to infiltrate behind enemy lines, waiting for the opportune moment to destroy the enemy's key communications nodes and create favourable conditions for a frontal assault.)

피해야 할 표현

• 不要将 伺机 与 等待 混淆 — 伺机 强调主动、策略性地寻找并等待最佳时机，而不是被动地等候

기원과 역사

伺 (to watch, to wait upon attentively) + 机 (opportunity, moment) — to attend closely to an opportunity; to wait watchfully for the right moment

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal