伺机

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal sì jī
Pinyin sì jī
Desglose de hanzi 伺 = 亻(person) + 司 (to manage, attend) — to watch attentively, to wait upon; 机 = 木 (wood) + 几 — machine, opportunity, crucial moment

Significado

acechar una oportunidad; esperar el momento oportuno (de forma calculada)

Carries a sense of strategic patience — the subject is not passive but actively watching for the optimal moment to strike, intervene, or take advantage. Used in military, competitive, and sometimes negative contexts (伺机作案 — waiting for a chance to commit a crime). Emphasises deliberate readiness rather than passive waiting.

Ejemplos

  1. 他深知时机尚未成熟,于是选择暂时按兵不动,伺机而为,等待最有利的时机出手。
  2. 捕食者伺机潜伏于草丛之中,等待猎物靠近到足够近的距离再发动突袭。
  3. 这家企业在等待监管政策明朗化,伺机进入目标市场,抢占先发优势。

Guía de uso

Contexto: strategy, military, business, competition

Tono: strategic

Correcto

  • 经验丰富的谈判者往往不急于表态,而是在充分了解对方底牌之后,伺机提出最有利于己方的解决方案。(Experienced negotiators seldom rush to reveal their position; instead, after fully gauging the other party's hand, they wait for the right moment to table the solution most advantageous to their side.)
  • 这支特种部队奉命潜伏于敌后,伺机摧毁对方的核心通信节点,为正面进攻创造有利条件。(This special forces unit was ordered to infiltrate behind enemy lines, waiting for the opportune moment to destroy the enemy's key communications nodes and create favourable conditions for a frontal assault.)

Incorrecto

  • 不要将 伺机 与 等待 混淆 — 伺机 强调主动、策略性地寻找并等待最佳时机,而不是被动地等候

Origen e historia

伺 (to watch, to wait upon attentively) + 机 (opportunity, moment) — to attend closely to an opportunity; to wait watchfully for the right moment

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal

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