申领

• 병음: shēn lǐng
• 한자 분석: 申 = 田 + 丨 (to state formally); 领 = 令 + 页 (to receive, to lead)

뜻

(증명서·혜택 등을) 신청해 발급받다; 신청하여 수령하다

Used when an individual formally applies to an authority for the issuance of something they are entitled to, such as a licence, certificate, subsidy, or card. More specific than 申请 in that 申领 emphasises receiving something issued by an authority.

예문

1. 市民可前往相关部门申领新版居民身份证。
2. 符合条件的低收入家庭可以申领住房补贴。
3. 他向劳动局申领了失业救济金，暂度难关。

사용 가이드

맥락: government, social welfare, administration

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 新生儿的父母需在规定时间内为孩子申领出生证明。(Parents of newborns must apply for the birth certificate within the stipulated time.)
• 退伍军人可凭相关证明材料申领优待证。(Veterans may apply for a preferential treatment card with the relevant supporting documents.)

피해야 할 표현

• 申领 and 申请 interchangeably — 申领 specifically means applying to receive something issued by an authority; 申请 is more general

기원과 역사

申 (to state, to apply formally) + 领 (to receive, to lead)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal